Library Science Research & Work. 2025, 0(10): 72.
Under the strategic framework of national reading promotion, public libraries are facing increasing challenges such as lack multi-center governance structures, fragment digital ecosystem, backward intelligent service, deficient allscenario networks, and differentiated needs. These challenges call for a reconstruction of service models through collaborative mechanisms. Drawing on collaborative theory, this paper proposes a five-dimensional framework which comprises actors, resources, technology, services, and users,and employs literature review and case analysis to examine effective collaborative strategies. It suggests that public libraries should adopt an evolutionary collaborative pathway of “actor-driven coordination, resource integration, technology empowerment, service delivery, and demand feedback”. To overcome existing barriers, five strategic directions are proposed:embracing multi-center governance, reconstructing the digital ecosystem, enhancing intelligent service delivery, extending network coverage across all scenarios, and incorporating user-driven feedback to optimize collaboration and service efficiency.