Iliad is a Western classic originally written in ancient Greek. Most Chinese readers are not able to read ancient Greek, and have to read one Chinese translation of Illiad. Up to now, there have been numerous Chinese translations  of Illiad , which are of different quality and deserve close evaluation. On the basis of a in-depth textual comparison among some common Chinese translations of Illiad , it is believed that the one by Chen Zhongmei, and the one by Luo Niansheng and Wang Huansheng are the top two, while others have their own features.

Great as it is, the Birth and Death Chronology of Scholars in the Qing Dynasty is not perfect. The author of this paper studies the lecturers from Fuwen Academy, Chongwen Academy, Ziyang Academy, Xuehai Academy, Dongcheng Academy, etc., and corrects and supplements the dates of birth and death and titles of more than 30 of them, including Zhang Xiguang and Jiang Guoliang.

Tsiang,Tingfu F.'s Chinese Modern History is a far-reaching work in the field of modern history research. Since 1938, there have been more than 60 editions of Chinese Modern History. The book was created in the war fire, so it is doomed to be a part of China’s patriotic activities. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the book "disappeared" on the mainland. After the reform and opening up, there was a boom in the publication of Chinese Modern History. We can see that it is because the time and the political background at that time that the book Chinese Modern History evolved into some many versions.

China studies, which has profound impact overseas, boasts a long history in Japan. Based on investigation method, China studies research institutions in Japan can be generally divided into three categories: official institutions founded  by  government,  demotic  institutions  operated  by  a  legal  person  or  academic  associations,  and  research institutions  in  universities.  This  article  selects  the  representative  research  institutions  from  the  above  classifications, introduces  their  history,  prime  study  and  academic  achievements,  and  summarizes  the  characteristics  of  the  China studies in Japan as well as its development and evolution.

“City Study” library service, as a new serving pattern, has been promoted in Wenzhou, Hangzhou, Jinan and other cities for it facilitates the development of communities. Based on a case study on “City Study” and their serving modes, the author of this paper analyzes problems in funds, working hours, number of libraries and safety control. The author also offers suggestions for improvement. The goal is to identify featured and distinctive developing paths for “City Study” in different areas. As a result, “City Study” service, guided by proper theories, can improve its service.

Most of the text content in Qing Wen Xian Tong Kao Jing Ji Kao  was excerpted from Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu. However, Shi Bu Jing Ji Kao compromised Ma Duanlin′s Wen Xian Tong Kao and Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu  in the area of catalogue and stylistic rules and layout. By studying Shi Bu Jing Ji Kao as samples, we may draw the conclusion that Shi Bu Jing Ji Kao  had revised many disadvantages of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu.

In Xiashan of Shanyin, the He’s family is known as a prominent family in Yuezhong area since the Ming dynasty, with people of talent coming forth in large numbers. Clan He's spectrum of Shanyin Xiashan in Qing dynasty, collected by the Keqiao District Museum in Shaoxing, is indispensable for studying the origins, family development, and celebrities of Clan He's family in the Xiashan. Misleading concepts exist in the spectrum, as well as the posts assumed by the family members are exaggerated and fabricated. The article attempts to restore its original face through historical documents and make a brief assessment of its value. There is no denying that the spectrum describes a quite complete genealogical tree for the He’s. It helps some celebrities in the Ming and Qing dynasties find their positions in the He’s clan and improve the research on scholars taking part in the imperial examination in Shaoxing.

The production of the painted edition of Huangqing Zhigong Tu (The Picture Album of Subordinate Peoples of the Qing Dynasty) was a national project during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It officially began in the sixteenth year of Qianlong period (1751). A decade later in 1761, the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong period, it was initially completed. Since then, it has gone through five supplements in Qianlong period and redraws and supplements in Jiaqing period before finally finalized. In terms of edition, the original painted edition in Qianlong Reign was hand scroll and album, later, two copies of color painting manuscripts were made.

A severe strike of the COVID-19 virus has posed a great threat to China and the rest part of the world, which also forced libraries to face the challenges and reflect on their works. In view of the current situation of public health and epidemic prevention in libraries, this paper identifies weaknesses in architectural design, spatial planning, distribution of public facilities, management consciousness and measures. The paper suggests raising the awareness of library management, make full use of information resources, invest more in library construction and improve working efficiency. It is hoped that the work of epidemic prevention in public space can be more standardized and exercised in daily life. That is how libraries can be more capable of responding to public health emergencies and be more modernized.

The reading pictures of ancient China is a window to understand the reading information of the ancients. The author of this paper collects several reading pictures in Taizhou in the Qing Dynasty from relevant materials. Based on these pictures, the paper tries to analyze the reading objectives in ancient times: people read for pleasure and enjoyment and scholars read for academic success and official rank. The paper also studies the development of reading habits: families worked to hold big book collection and asked celebrities to paint and inscribe. They aimed to develop a reading habit nationwide. Loyalty and piety were the goal of reading. Women were also encouraged to read in the Qing Dynasty. That is how the paper can facilitate the promotion of reading education today.

The connotation and extension of public culture have been further improved as we push for the modernization of the public cultural service system. Public cultural services have been increasingly integrated into all segments of the society, boosting the integrated development of different industries. Based on the construction of public cultural space, the paper defines the concept of the space, identifies design defects, and discusses the development path. The author of this paper aims to explore more ways to construct public cultural space.

Based on the theory of information architecture, Danmaku culture and user’s information characteristics, this paper analyzes the performance of Bilibili on information organization, information labeling, information retrieval and user’s information self-organization. The paper aims to improve the organization of information so as to make the network easier to be used and lead to more loyal users.

当前公共图书馆在0~3岁婴幼儿早期阅读服务中存在粗放式的建设规划思路、被动化的服务方式、保守型的发展方向等问题；文章认为图书馆应当加强对服务标准化、社会合作、重点人群、大数据和早教热点的关注，以问题为导向，以婴幼儿为中心，主动弱化自身主体服务地位，搭好弹性化服务标准框架，加强基层服务辐射点建设，构建婴幼儿“大阅读服务体”，强化人才队伍，建立健全0~3岁婴幼儿早期阅读服务网络体系。

Yi Chou Reading Club, organized by the progressive youths, is the most influential  and successful reading community  in  Taizhou,  Zhejiang  province  in  the  first  half  of  the  20th  century.  This  community  goes  through  four developmental  stages:  Xiao  Xia  club,  formal  establishment,  rapid  development  and  forced  collapse  which  offers ideological  enlightenment  and  lay  a  solid  foundation  for  Linhai  CPC  construction  and  development,  it  also  provides talents pool for CPC in Linhai, whose leading members actively participated in the recovery and development of CPC in Taizhou, which made great contribution to the building of the CPC in Tai Zhou.

The New History of the Five Dynasties and the Old History of the Five Dynasties are the most basic historical materials  for  studying  the  history  of  the  Five  Dynasties.  However,  errors  were  unavoidable  in  these  two  history  books due  to  various  limitations  during  the  writing  process  of  The  New  History  of  the  Five  Dynasties  by  Ou  yangxiu  and the  Old  History  of  the  Five  Dynasties  by  Xue  Juzheng,  as  well  as  the  mistakes  made  in  circulation  or  carving.  In  this paper, the author makes research on more than 20 suspected errors of the New History of the Five Dynasties and the Old History of the Five Dynasties to provide reference for scholars who study and use them.

The application and development of artificial intelligence bring great opportunities and challenges to librarianship. This paper investigates the research situation of artificial intelligence in the field of libraries in China from 2017 to 2022, and classifies the existing research framework into three progressive parts, namely “deconstruction”, “integration” and “reflection”, based on the analysis of the number of articles and the distribution of topics. The “deconstruction” part summarizes AI research in the library field into four components, including deep concepts and logic, infrastructure and space, key technologies and applications, and major operations and services; the “integration” part focuses on the achievements of smart libraries, which are the products of the deep integration of AI and libraries; and the “reflection” part outlines the practical dilemmas and challenges of AI application in libraries from three levels— application, risk, and personnel. Based on the existing research, libraries can further explore the deeper applications of AI, provide users with relevant literacy education and guarantee the training and enhancement of practitioners.

With the popularization and development of MOOC education in our country, how library provide reference service  for  MOOC  education  is  becoming  a  hot  issue  to  be  explored  and  to  be  practiced.  Based  on  the  analysis  of  the common  question  answering  problem  of  domestic  MOOC,  and  taking  the  reference  and  question  answering  system of  Erya  general  course  as  an  example,  the  paper  proposes  the  design  idea,  basic  function  and  implementation  plan  of constructing an embedded library reference service platform for MOOC education, and summarizes the characteristics and practical application effect of the embedded reference system for MOOC.

The National Library of France is one of the libraries to have the most abundant Chinese Classics in the world. It has not only a large number of books, documents and manuscripts but many precious paintings, prints, rubbings and photographic originals covering both social science and natural science. These documents provide an indispensable basis and guarantee for the study of sinology in France. The collection and collation of Chinese classic are the results of the efforts of generations of French sinologists. By reviewing the history of the collection of Chinese classics from the middle ages to the period of the First and Second World Wars, this paper describes French sinologists who have contributed great to the collection and cataloging of the documents. Apart from studying the development of sinology in France, the author of this paper also aims to research the spread and influence of Chinese culture abroad and to highlight the role of Chinese culture in cultural exchanges.

Township/community libraries lag behind the development of public librarianship in China, and are a key part in constructing a modern public cultural service system. Ningbo, a city in the Zhejiang province, has formulated and issued the first Township/Community Library Construction and Service Standards in China after doing researches and carrying out pilot programs. The essay analyzes the standards from the aspects of its background, highlights and guiding significances.